There was moderate level evidence that motivational interviewing had a small effect in increasing physical activity levels in people with chronic health conditions relative to comparison groups (standardized mean differences = 0.19, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.32, p = 0.004). Sensitivity analysis based on trials that confirmed treatment fidelity produced ...The Substance Use Motivation Ruler is an excellent tool derived from motivational interviewing. Ask your client to pinpoint, on a scale of 1 to 10, how motivated they are to end their drug use. In this case, 1 means "not at all motivated" and 10 means "completely motivated". In the spirit of motivational interviewing, you want to use this ...Motivational Interviewing is a specific type of psychotherapy aimed at facilitating change, especially among people who feel ambivalent about modifying their behavior. Originally conceived to assist people with overcoming alcoholism, it has been adapted to tackle many other behavioral barriers. Although not created specifically for adolescents ...Motivational Interviewing: 2 Real-Life Examples; 7 Best Motivational Interviewing Worksheets; Worksheets for Goal Setting; For Group Sessions; Popular Motivational Interviewing Techniques; A Take-Home Message; ReferencesThe role of a script writer, also known as a screenwriter, is to prepare stories and instructions for films, television, plays and commercials. The script writer’s role is essential, as without a script writer there is no production.Special Applications of Motivational Interventions 26 Brief Motivational Interventions 30 Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment 32 Conclusion 33 Chapter 3—Motivational Interviewing as a Counseling Style 35The Godfather is widely regarded as one of the greatest movies ever made. Directed by Francis Ford Coppola and released in 1972, this iconic film has captivated audiences for decades.Jamie Birt Updated March 10, 2023 Motivational interviewing is a tool that can help individuals reflect on the way they feel about themselves and their work. During …Developed by clinical psychologists William Miller, PhD, and Stephen Rollnick, PhD, Motivational Interviewing is a communication style that helps people: Explore goals. Strengthen their own motivation and commitment. Adopt new habits. Quit unproductive habits. Successfully change for the better.Motivational interviewing (MI) is a set of communication techniques that can spark behavior change in people with chronic conditions such as diabetes. This style of communication can be a dramatic shift for some providers. Think of MI this way: In usual care, the provider steers the boat, brings the fuel, and charts the course.Developed by clinical psychologists William Miller, PhD, and Stephen Rollnick, PhD, Motivational Interviewing is a communication style that helps people: Explore goals. Strengthen their own motivation and commitment. Adopt new habits. Quit unproductive habits. Successfully change for the better.With the various motivational interviewing techniques, this approach increases a person’s willingness to change behaviors around substance abuse while strengthening life skills and supporting other therapy programs. It might occur on a one-to-one or group basis, depending on the needs of the individual.Deeper understanding of Motivational interviewing including the spirit/style, and core microskills: open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, and effective summaries • Increased ability to recognize, respond to, and differentially elicit change talk such that it is increased and strengthened •Motivational Interviewing Guiding Principles - RULE Methods –OARS Stages of Change Motivational Interviewing 2 Rollnick, S., Miller, W. R., & Butler, C. (2008).NHD EXTRA: MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING non-prescriptive and facilitating client-led self-discovery and problem-solving. This often involves learning to resist the ‘righting reflex’, which is a well-intended urge to help a client by trying to solve a problem for them. A more MI consistent approach is to support them inThe Eight Stages of Learning Motivational Interviewing In 2006, Bill Miller and Teresa Moyers outlined eight critical stages in learning MI (Miller and Moyers, 2006). These stages are considered sequential and outline the spirit, skills, and strategies necessary to become proficient in MI. Our plan for MI training draws from the training literatureBackground Cigarette smoking poses a major threat to public health. While cessation support provided by healthcare professionals is effective, its use remains low. Chatbots have the potential to serve as a useful addition. The objective of this study is to explore the possibility of using a motivational interviewing style chatbot to enhance …4 Apr 2023 ... If applicable, all relevant financial relationships have been mitigated. Video 1 Transcript. Speaker 1: [00:00] Welcome, Linda. Thank you. Take ...Motivational interviewing (MI) has recently become a topic of great interest in the diabetes behavioral field, having been the focus of workshops and research presentations at national meetings such as the Society of Behavioral Medicine, the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the Behavioral Research in Diabetes Exchange.Special Applications of Motivational Interventions 26 Brief Motivational Interventions 30 Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment 32 Conclusion 33 Chapter 3—Motivational Interviewing as a Counseling Style 35 Feb 19, 2021 · Motivational interviewing (MI) ( 7 ), which originated in the field of addiction treatment, is a promising concept for encouraging motivation to change in patients that are currently either unwilling or ambivalent to change, and can be deployed even with limited time resources. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered counseling style and set of techniques employed by practitioners to influence a patient’s behavior and foster …Motivational interviewing (MI) is a potentially useful tool for clinicians who are exploring ways to improve treatment outcomes with depressed clients. MI techniques may be particularly appropriate with depressed adolescents, for whom motivation to engage in therapy is often a problem and who often experience ambivalence about life choices. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a therapeutic strategy for facilitating behaviour change. This approach has built up a solid evidence base for effectiveness, and has been applied to a variety of people with different problems, including adherence. We feel that MI may offer some useful resources for busy CF clinicians. About the authorsMotivational interviewing is a directive, client-centred counselling style for eliciting behaviour change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence. It is most centrally defined not by technique but by its spirit as a facilitative style for interpersonal relationship. This article seeks to define motivational interviewing and to ...Motivational interviewing into their practice and strategies to mitigate barriers. Definition. Motivational interviewing is a. collaborative, person-centered, ... Branching Scripts. Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity Scale (MITI) Purpose: • Assesses how well a practitioner is usingThe Express Scripts mailing address for drug prescriptions is Express Scripts, Inc., PO Box 52150, Phoenix, AZ 85072, and the phone number is 1-877-283-3858.Mindful breathing is about taking time to slow down and bring a sense of awareness to your breath. Learn more about mindful breathing benefits and techniques. Mindful breathing has many benefits, like helping you manage stress and anxiety —...Motivational interviewing (MI) is a set of communication techniques that can spark behavior change in people with chronic conditions such as diabetes. This style of communication can be a dramatic shift for some providers. Think of MI this way: In usual care, the provider steers the boat, brings the fuel, and charts the course.Health professionals are often trained in “motivational interviewing” (MI), a way of encouraging patients struggling with substance abuse to make positive changes in their lives. Family and friends of people struggling from opioid use disorder (OUD) can also use these simple methods of talking to their loved ones about making changes, seeking treatment, and staying on track for recovery. OARS in Motivational Interviewing The four core motivational interviewing skills , or OARS, are Open questioning, Affirming, Reflecting and Summarizing (Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. 2013). POs can use these essential micro -counseling skills as part of their toolbox, as they are also used in a wide variety of counseling and helping situations.tory conditions, osteoporosis, low back pain, and other cardiopulmonary, vascular, integumentary, neuromuscular, and musculoskeletal impairments. The purpose of this position paper is to provide an overview of potential barriers and facilitators to including motivational interviewing (MI) as a component of patient education in physical therapy, and to impart a basic framework for incorporating ...27 Jul 2019 ... ... Motivational Interviewing Role-Play Annotated Script Submit your assignment. Motivational Interviewing Role-Play Select and complete one of ...The role of a script writer, also known as a screenwriter, is to prepare stories and instructions for films, television, plays and commercials. The script writer’s role is essential, as without a script writer there is no production.Motivational interviewing is an evidence-based approach for helping clients resolve ambivalence about change. An accumulation of research supports the efficacy of motivational interviewing in ...University of New MexicoCenter on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and AddictionsTape C - Motivational InterviewingProfessional Training Videotape Series 1998Mot...Motivational Interviewing: The Basics, OARS (Adapted from handouts by David Rosengren and from Miller & Rollnick, Motivational Interviewing, 2nd Edition, 2002) Motivational Interviewing is an “empathic, person-centered counseling approach that prepares people for change by helping them resolve ambivalence, enhance intrinsic motivation, and build1 Jan 2010 ... AbstractA study was conducted to assess the utility of motivational interviewing ... A standardized introductory script was followed. Participants ...Motivational interviewing is a short psychological treatment that can help people cut down on drugs and alcohol. More than 76 million people worldwide have alcohol problems, and another 15 million have drug problems. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a psychological treatment that aims to help people cut down or stop using drugs and …Motivational Interviewing: The Basics, OARS (Adapted from handouts by David Rosengren and from Miller & Rollnick, Motivational Interviewing, 2nd Edition, 2002) Motivational Interviewing is an "empathic, person-centered counseling approach that prepares people for change by helping them resolve ambivalence, enhance intrinsic motivation, and buildMotivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered therapeutic approach that is effective in the treatment of lifestyle behaviors and diseases. Methods: This 2-hour didactic training session, along with a 3-hour case-based practice session involving role-plays and a 3-hour evaluated session utilizing standardized patients, was delivered to 68 ...Option 2: Motivational Interviewing Role-Play Annotated Script Demonstrate an understanding ofProchaska's model and motivational interviewing by writing an annotated scriptfor a role-play that Q&A Why do you think Motivational Interviewing has proven to be so effective in the Substance Abuse field?Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a therapeutic strategy for facilitating behaviour change. This approach has built up a solid evidence base for effectiveness, and has been applied …Motivational interviewing is a collaborative, goal-oriented method of communication that can help people change their behavior. This pdf document provides a concise overview of the principles, skills, and applications of motivational interviewing, written by Thomas S. Krieshok, a professor of educational psychology at KU.Motivational Interviewing: 4 Steps Step 2: Ask permission to share information –The provider reflects back what the parent is saying to be sure he/she understands (empathy), summarizes, asks permission to share their own perspective. –Example: “So I can hear that you’re concerned that the MMR vaccine can cause autism. I’ve also heard someMotivational Interviewing: The Basics, OARS (Adapted from handouts by David Rosengren and from Miller & Rollnick, Motivational Interviewing, 2nd Edition, 2002) Motivational Interviewing is an “empathic, person-centred counselling approach that prepares people for change by helping them resolve ambivalence, enhance intrinsic …Jamie Birt Updated March 10, 2023 Motivational interviewing is a tool that can help individuals reflect on the way they feel about themselves and their work. During such an interview, you can discover more about your relation to your work by answering open-ended questions.Motivational interviewing is an effective patient-focused counseling style that elicits behavior change using specific strategies focused on building patient confidence and autonomy and establishing strong communication between patient and practitioner. Examples of effective strategies include asking open-ended questions, using affirmations ...Last updated: 06/06/2022. Motivational interviewing is a counseling method that helps people resolve ambivalent feelings and insecurities to find the internal motivation they need to change their ...Motivational interviewing aims to enhance self-efficacy and personal control for behavior change. It uses an interactive, empathic listening style to increase motivation and confidence by specifically emphasizing the discrepancy between personal goals and current health behaviors. 1The Godfather is widely regarded as one of the greatest movies ever made. Directed by Francis Ford Coppola and released in 1972, this iconic film has captivated audiences for decades.Motivational interviewing (MI) has recently become a topic of great interest in the diabetes behavioral field, having been the focus of workshops and research presentations at national meetings such as the Society of Behavioral Medicine, the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the Behavioral Research in Diabetes Exchange.. of motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can serve as a unified treatment approach to improve mental and physical health, and we have writ-ten this book accordingly. So Why MI? MI is a collaborative, guiding conversational style used for strengthening a per-son’s own (intrinsic) motivation and commitment for ...Step 3: Motivational interviewing. Ask the patient a scaled question. For example, “On a scale of 1 to 10, how likely are you to get a COVID-19 vaccine?” (1 = never; 10 = already have an appointment to get vaccinated). Then explore both sides of whatever number is given. Example: Let’s assume someone says 4.What is Motivational Interviewing? Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a collaborative, goal-oriented method of communication with particular attention to the language of change. It is designed to strengthen an individual's motivation for, and movement toward, a specific goal by eliciting and exploring the person's own arguments forA successful motivational interviewing conversation has four different processes: engagement, focusing, evoking, and planning. The steps often aren’t linear. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a ...Brief Motivational Interviewing Brief motivational interviewing can be integrated into any multi-session intensive tobacco treatment program. The elements of brief motivational interviewing involve FRAMES: F eedback R esponsibility A dvice M enu E mpathy S elf-efficacy Personalized information Freedom of choice; individual’s responsibility ... 22 Des 2021 ... Dear Twitter Friends, script to facilitate clinicians in combining PNE + motivational interviewing available in 5 languages: ...Motivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered counseling style and set of techniques employed by practitioners to influence a patient’s behavior and foster intrinsic motivation. MI involves several principles, including reflective listening, shared decision-making, and change talk. ( 7)Sending a thank you email after an interview is an important step in the job search process. Not only does it show your appreciation for the interviewer’s time, but it can also help you stand out from other candidates.Motivational interviewing (MI) has recently become a topic of great interest in the diabetes behavioral field, having been the focus of workshops and research presentations at national meetings such as the Society of Behavioral Medicine, the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the Behavioral Research in Diabetes Exchange.Change talk, like several Motivational Interviewing (MI) strategies, can be used to address discrepancies between clients' words and actions (e.g., saying that they want to become abstinent, but continuing to use) in a manner that is nonconfrontational. One way of doing this is shown later in this table under the Columbo approach.The most successful people in life recognize that in life they create their own love, they manufacture their o The most successful people in life recognize that in life they create their own love, they manufacture their own meaning, they ge...Motivational interviewing is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve their ambivalence and achieve lasting changes for a range of problematic behaviors. This intervention has been extensively tested in treatment evaluations of alcohol and other drug use/misuse.A systematic review of motivational interviewing in physical health care settings. Br J Health Psychol. 2006;11(Pt 2):319-332. 6. McMurran M. Motivational interviewing with offenders: a systematic review. Leg Criminolog Psychol. 2009;14(1):83-100. 7. Frey AJ, Cloud RN, Lee J, et al. The promise of motivational interviewing in school mental health.Motivational interviewing (MI) is a potentially useful tool for clinicians who are exploring ways to improve treatment outcomes with depressed clients. MI techniques may be particularly appropriate with depressed adolescents, for whom motivation to engage in therapy is often a problem and who often experience ambivalence about life choices. 1 "Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven. 2 "So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their ...using motivational strategies for behavioural change 3. Understand the Stages of Change Model and be able to identify a minimum of 3 components 4. Identify a minimum of 3 principles of motivational interviewingBelief that change is possible is an important motivator. Readiness and self-efficacy are best predictors of success, even stronger than social support. Client is responsible for choosing and carrying out actions to change. Hope lies in range of alternative approaches available. Successful changers use wide variety of behavioral techniques.Learn how to use motivational interviewing techniques to help patients with different stages of change, from pre-contemplation to preparation. Find examples of goals, strategies and language for each stage, based on scripts developed by the UCLA Center for Human Nutrition.These presentation slides describe four non-prescriptive strategies that support Key Driver 5: Engage with patients and families in evidence-based care and quality improvement: Using the Change Ruler to assess the current situation. Eliciting “Change Talk”. Using your “ OARS ” to communicate. Using the “five A’s”.The Spirit of Motivational Interviewing KEY CONCEPTS: 1. Motivation to change is elicited from the client and not imposed. 2. It is the youth’s task, not the PO’s, to articulate and resolve his or her ambivalence. 3. Direct persuasion is not an effective method for resolving ambivalence. 4. The conversation style is generally a quiet and ...Motivational Interviewing: The Basics, OARS (Adapted from handouts by David Rosengren and from Miller & Rollnick, Motivational Interviewing, 2nd Edition, 2002) Motivational Interviewing is an “empathic, person-centred counselling approach that prepares people for change by helping them resolve ambivalence, enhance intrinsic motivation, and ...Motivational interviewing is a directive, client-centred counselling style for eliciting behaviour change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence. It is most centrally defined not by technique but by its spirit as a facilitative style for interpersonal relationship. This article seeks to define motivational interviewing and to ...Motivational interviewing is an evidence-based approach for helping clients resolve ambivalence about change. An accumulation of research supports the efficacy of motivational interviewing in ...A long-running script is a JavaScript or ActiveX code that causes Web browsers to display the long-running error message. Also known as the runaway script dialog, this message indicates that the browser is taking a long time to execute a sc...Advertisement Assuming that you have access to a cgi-bin directory (see the previous section), and assuming that you know either the C programming language or PERL, you can do a whole bunch of interesting experiments with CGI to get your fe...Since motivational interviewing was first introduced in the 1980s, studies have shown that it can effectively treat a range of psychological and physical health conditions. One meta-analysis of 72 clinical trials found that motivational interviewing led to smoking cessation, weight loss, and cholesterol level control.26 Mei 2021 ... Motivational interviewing, which is ultimately about helping people enhance their own motivation ... Script, Small Caps. Reset restore all ...Motivational Interviewing (M.I.) is a counseling method that helps people explore and resolve ambivalence by accessing internal motivation for change. It draws from client-centered counseling, emphasizing empathy, optimism, and respect for client choice. M.I. also uses self-perception theory to encourage change by having clients talk about the …The Godfather is widely regarded as one of the greatest movies ever made. Directed by Francis Ford Coppola and released in 1972, this iconic film has captivated audiences for decades.The segment begins with a voiceover about reflective listening. The client is a male with long, dark hair; the counselor is also male. Script option: See ...This treatment guide will give an overview of the theory and implementation of motivational interviewing. Because motivational interviewing is so commonly associated with substance use and addictions, they will be the focus of examples for the rest of the guide. However, keep in mind that this theory can be used when working with a variety of ...Filmustage, an AI-powered platform that can automatically break down scripts, announced today it raised $550,000 in VC funding. An AI platform for the film industry, Filmustage, is today announcing new funding. First launched in 2020, the p...The difference between mainstream law enforcement interviews and those founded on motivational interviewing is clear. While transactional or adversarial interrogations still have their place, the best method for intelligence and information gathering is to treat people with dignity, respect, and empathy. Mutual respect is a …motivational interviewing Recent meta-analyses show that mi is equivalent to or better than other treatments such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CbT) or pharmacotherapy, and superior to placebo and nontreatment controls for decreasing alcohol and drug use in adults4–6 and adolescents. 7 motivational interviewing has also been shown to be A Scientific Theory. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based treatment used by providers all around the world to explore clients’ ambivalence, enhance motivation and commitment for change, and support the client’s autonomy to change.Chapter 3 explores specific MI strategies you can use to help clients who misuse substances or who have substance use disorders (SUDs) strengthen their motivation and commitment to change their substance use behaviors. This chapter examines what's new in MI, the spirit of MI, the concept of ambivalence, core counseling skills, and the four …In fact, this is a particular motivational interviewing technique referred to as amplified reflection. When used intentionally, amplified reflection can seem manipulative, which is why amplified reflection is used along with genuine empathy. Instead of being a manipulative response it can also be viewed as an effort on the interviewer’s part ...Mar 1, 2022 · INTRODUCTION Motivational interviewing is a counseling style that guides a person through a patient-centered conversation to help the person consider whether there is a health-related behavior (or set of behaviors) to change, how to do it, and most importantly, why to make a change. Motivational interviewing is used to enhance intrinsic ... Motivational Interviewing (MI) in Tobacco Cessation: An Overview—Part 8 Change Talk/Sustain Talk Based upon the work of William Miller, Ph.D. & Stephen Rollnick, Ph.D. Mark Evans, MSW, LCSW, CTTS Member, Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers (MINT)Integrating Motivational Interviewing in Pain Neuroscience Education: Rationales and Examples Based on the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change Examples of MI techniques when providing pain neuroscience education based on the transtheoretical model of the stage of behavior change. a Hence, it is important to know …1. Describe and define motivational interviewing and compare and contrast it to other counseling techniques; 2. Understand the conditions under which most clients are willing to attempt behavioral change (the change trifecta: importance, confidence, readiness); 3. Describe elements of the provider style that precontemplative or highly ambivalentMotivational Interviewing is a specific type of psychotherapy aimed at facilitating change, especially among people who feel ambivalent about modifying their behavior. Originally conceived to assist people with overcoming alcoholism, it has been adapted to tackle many other behavioral barriers. Although not created specifically for adolescents ...Apr 28, 2016 · These presentation slides describe four non-prescriptive strategies that support Key Driver 5: Engage with patients and families in evidence-based care and quality improvement: Using the Change Ruler to assess the current situation. Eliciting “Change Talk”. Using your “ OARS ” to communicate. Using the “five A’s”. Motivational Interviewing: The Basics, OARS (Adapted from handouts by David Rosengren and from Miller & Rollnick, Motivational Interviewing, 2nd Edition, 2002) Motivational Interviewing is an “empathic, person-centred counselling approach that prepares people for change by helping them resolve ambivalence, enhance intrinsic …Motivational Interviewing Role Play Script Role Play Scenario —A Common Conversation About Vaccines (What Not to Do) M=Manager | S= Staff Member M: Thank you for meeting with me today. S: Okay, but I didn’t think I had a choice. M: I wanted to talk to you because I’m afraid for you since you haven’t gotten vaccinated yet. [Lack of1 . R einfo rc e t h e dec is io n to cha ng e behav ior : “ It’s g rea t th a t you feel g ood ab out you r d ec ision to make som e life style ch an ge s; you INTRODUCTION Motivational interviewing is a counseling style that guides a person through a patient-centered conversation to help the person consider whether there is a health-related behavior (or set of behaviors) to change, how to do it, and most importantly, why to make a change. Motivational interviewing is used to enhance intrinsic ...Jan 6, 2023 · Motivational interviewing (MI) is a technique that was developed to address ambivalence and help increase a person’s motivation to change unhelpful or harmful behaviors, such as substance abuse. 1. Additionally, you may come across the term motivational enhancement therapy (MET) in regard to MI since they are often used together or used ... Motivational Interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based treatment that addresses ambivalence to change. MI is a conversational approach designed to help people with the following: Discover their own interest in considering and/or making a change in their life (e.g., diet, exercise, managing symptoms of physical or mental illness, reducing and ...What is Motivational Interviewing? Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a collaborative, goal-oriented method of communication with particular attention to the language of change. It is designed to strengthen an individual’s motivation for, and movement toward, a specific goal by eliciting and exploring the person’s own arguments for Chapter 3 explores specific MI strategies you can use to help clients who misuse substances or who have substance use disorders (SUDs) strengthen their motivation and commitment to change their substance use behaviors. This chapter examines what's new in MI, the spirit of MI, the concept of ambivalence, core counseling skills, and the four …Sample Script for Initial Alcohol Counseling (continued) Sample Script for Brief Alcohol Counseling Ver3.0 – July 2013 Page 4 If Participant Answers “YES” “OK, we could talk about setting a goal now.” Point to Panel 6 and Discuss the Need to …Motivational Interviewing basics The underlying “spirit” (or philosophy) of MI is even more important than the skills. While you are an expert in health care, your client is an expert in his or her own life. Miller. W. R. and Rollnick, S. 2013. Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. New York: Guilford Press.Motivational interviewing (MI) has recently become a topic of great interest in the diabetes behavioral field, having been the focus of workshops and research presentations at national meetings such as the Society of Behavioral Medicine, the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the Behavioral Research in Diabetes Exchange.Jan 1, 2006 · Motivational interviewing (MI) has recently become a topic of great interest in the diabetes behavioral field, having been the focus of workshops and research presentations at national meetings such as the Society of Behavioral Medicine, the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the Behavioral Research in Diabetes Exchange. There was moderate level evidence that motivational interviewing had a small effect in increasing physical activity levels in people with chronic health conditions relative to comparison groups (standardized mean differences = 0.19, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.32, p = 0.004). Sensitivity analysis based on trials that confirmed treatment fidelity produced ...The Spirit of Motivational Interviewing KEY CONCEPTS: 1. Motivation to change is elicited from the client and not imposed. 2. It is the youth’s task, not the PO’s, to articulate and resolve his or her ambivalence. 3. Direct persuasion is not an effective method for resolving ambivalence. 4. The conversation style is generally a quiet and ...